Association between HPV infection and penile cancer and penile intraepithelial neoplasia: A retrospective observational study

1st Author: Guimaraes MJ, Macieira R, Azevedo F, Lisboa C. (2024)

Key point:
Penile cancer is rising in most European countries. Several risk factors have been identified, namely human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. However, the exact role of HPV in penile cancer carcinogenesis is still unknown. Clarifying the contribution of HPV in penile cancer is crucial as it may improve prevention and treatment strategies.